Profitability farm production of milk from Holstein Friesian breed in the Bitola part of Pelagonia, R. Macedonia

Petrovska, Biljana and Gacovski, Zivko and Petrovska, Natasa and Uzunova, Krasimira and Fejzulah, Fejzula and Tekovski, Zlatko (2019) Profitability farm production of milk from Holstein Friesian breed in the Bitola part of Pelagonia, R. Macedonia. International scientific on-line Journal SCIENCE-TEHNOLOGIES, 9 (4). pp. 39-45.

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Abstract

Competition in the farm production of milk today is a relentless struggle for survival on which the economic profitability of the farms depends. The policies of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of the Republic of Macedonia are aimed at developing the economic viability of milk production and increasing the livestock fund through the Program for Financial Support of Agriculture, as support of the milk production. The goal of the research was to determine the profitability and cost-effectiveness of the farm production of milk in Holstein Frisian breeds through economic analysis. In the economic analysis, the method of calculation was used and the value of production-revenues, variable costs and gross margin were calculated. For the purposes of this paper, two farms for the production of milk from the Holstein Frisian breed in the Bitola part of Pelagonia were taken (1. Farm DOOEL-Junta in the village Karamani and 2. Farm DOOELMrmach in the village of Mogila) whereby the revenues and variable costs are recorded annually and per milkshake. The research was conducted in the 2016 and 2017 production years. From the analysis of the results, it can be concluded that the farm DOOEL-Mermach in the village of Mogila is more profitable, with a total profit of 52 006.98 euros, ie a higher profit of 12 523.81 euros compared to the farm DOOEL-Yunta in the village of Karamani, which has realized lower total profit of 39 483.17 euros. The financial support received by the state has great influence in the formation of profits.
Keywords: farm, milk production, economic analysis, revenues, variable costs.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Scientific Fields (Frascati) > Agricultural Sciences > Veterinary science
Divisions: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Depositing User: Mr Aleksandar Lozanovski
Date Deposited: 18 Jun 2021 13:11
Last Modified: 18 Jun 2021 13:11
URI: https://eprints.uklo.edu.mk/id/eprint/6415

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